Initially derived from https://www.fallacyfiles.org/ and to adapt via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy and others and be extensively different as the integration of fallacy, self-deception and mental disorder,... as the error, inflammation, infection, cancer and addiction, Action. Modal Scope, Quantifier Shift and Ambiguous Middle are both formal and informal.
| All fallacies are Loaded Questions (Issues or Problems) — and are chronic, i.e., the error, Agency
|
| Formal
|
| Masked Man
|
| Proposition
| Affirming the Consequent
|
| Affirming a Disjunct
|
| Commutation of Conditionals
|
| Denying a Conjunct
|
| Improper Transposition
|
| Probabilism
|
| Base Rate
|
| Conjunction
|
| Gambler
|
| Hot Hand
|
| Multiple Comparisons
|
| Syllogism
|
| Illicit Process
| Illicit Major
Illicit Minor
|
| Exclusive Premisses
|
| Undistributed Middle
|
| Affirmative Conclusion from a Negative Premiss
|
| Negative Conclusion from Affirmative Premisses
|
| Four-term
| Ambiguous Middle
|
| Quantification
|
| Existentialism
|
| Illicit Contraposition
|
| Illicit Conversion
|
| Some are, some are not
|
| ⇒ Quantifier shift ⇐
| ⇐ ⇐ Scope
|
| Modalism
|
| ⇒ Modal Scope ⇐
|
| Bad Reasons
| Fallacy Fallacy
|
| Informal
|
| One-sidedness
| Quoting out of context
|
| Ambiguity
|
| Amphiboly
| Scope ⇑ ⇑
|
| Accent
|
| Equivocation
| Ambiguous Middle
|
| Accident
|
| Appeal to Ignorance
|
| Red Herring
|
| Straw Man
|
| Geneticism
|
| Appeal to Misleading Authority
| Appeal to celebrity
|
| Etymological Fallacy
|
| Ad Hominem
| Poisoning the Well
|
| Tu Quoque
|
| Two Wrongs Make a Right
|
| Bandwagon
|
| Appeal to Consequences
|
| Emotional Appeal
|
| Guilt by Association
|
|
Composition
Division
|
| Non Causa Pro Causa
|
|
Cum Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc
& Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc
|
| Regression
|
| Texas Sharpshooter
|
| Black-or-White
|
| Vagueness
|
| Fake Precision
|
| Slippery Slope
|
| ↓Appeal to Nature
|
| Begging the Question
|
| Loaded Words
| ↑Appeal to Nature
|
| Question-begging Analogy
|
| Weak Analogy
|
| Unrepresentative Sample
|
| Hasty Generalization
|
| Anecdote
|
| Special Pleading
|
