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Title   —expanded contents pp for critical reading— Authors
Existence as word-referent is the error & pharmaCON of homo sapiens as homunculi—spirit, soul & psyche
Wittgenstein, Austrian Economics, and the Logic of Action—Praxeological Investigations—WiggyDraft Roderick T. Long
The Art and Science of Logic
(Psychology: Junkie Fallacies Scapegoating)
Daniel Bonevac
Hide & Seek, the Psychology of Self-deception
(The Psyche: Zombie Self-deceptions Scapegoating)
Neel Burton
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
DSM-5 — 5th Edition
(Psychiatry: Crazy Mental Disorders Scapegoating)
American Psychiatric Association

Ethics in Psychotherapy and Counseling Pope et al.
A History of Religious Ideas Mircea Eliade

    1. From the Stone Age to the Eleusian Mysteries

    2. From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity

    3. From Muhammad to the Age of Reforms

Origins of the Sacred — The Ecstasies of Love and War Dudley Young
Spiral Dynamics Beck & Cowan
Einstein's Intuition Thad Roberts
A Perfect Universe Thad Roberts
Source Code Thad Roberts
Maps of Meaning The Architecture of Belief Jordan Peterson
Object-Oriented Ontology A New Theory of Everything Graham Harman
The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce Harvard Univ. Press

    CP1 Principles of Philosophy

1931

    CP2 Elements of Logic

1932

    CP3 The Mathematics of Logic

1932

    CP4 The Simplest Mathematics

1933

    CP5 Pragmatism and Pragmaticism

1934

    CP6 Scientific Metaphysics

1935

    CP7 Science and Philosophy

1958

    CP8 Reviews, Correspondence and Bibliography

1958
Reality+—Virtual Worlds and the Problem of Philosophy David J. Chalmers
The Book of Why—The New Science of Cause and Effect Judea Pearl 2018
Causality — Models, Reasoning and Inference Judea Pearl 2009
Because Without Cause Marc Lange 2017
Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language Umberto Eco 1984
Laws and Lawmakers Marc Lange 2009
Thinking, Fast and Slow Daniel Kahneman 2011
Time to Tell Ronald Green
Nothing Matters Ronald Green
Difference and Repetition Giles Deleuze
A Thousand Plateaus Deleuze, Guattari
Reasons and Persons Derek Parfit
Cosmopolis Stephen Toulmin
Quantum Manjit Kumar
The Symbolic Species Terrence W. Deacon
Incomplete Nature Terrence W. Deacon
The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind Julian Jaynes
The Propertied Self: The Psychology of Economic History Brian J. McVeigh
Semiotics, The Basics Daniel Chandler
Living Without Free Will Derk Peerboom
Breakdown of Will George Ainslie
Handbook of Psychology — 2003 Wiley & Sons
Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 10 volumes — 1998 Routledge
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic 3rd edition:) A.C. Grayling
In Over Our Heads Robert Kegan
Immunity to Change Kegan & Lahey
The Evolving Self Robert Kegan
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Physics Marc Lange
Gödel's Theorem, An Incomplete Guide to its Use and Abuse Torkel Franzén
Gödel, Escher, Bach. An Eternal Golden Braid. Douglas Hofstadter
I am a Strange Loop Douglas Hofstadter
Against Method Paul Feyerabend
The Abuse of Casuistry — A History of Moral Reasoning Jonsen & Toulmin
The Letters of Michel de Montaigne Michel de Montaigne
My Traitor's Heart Rian Malan
Your Brain at Work David Rock
The Nonsense of Free Will, Facing Up to a False Belief Richard Oerton
The Neuroscience of Psychotherapy Louis Cozolino
Brain, Mind and the Structure of Reality Paul L. Nunez
The Master and His Emissary Iain McGilchrist
The User Illusion Tor Nørretranders
The Right Side of History Ben Shapiro
The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels Alex Epstein
The Tyranny of Choice Renata Salecl
Out of Control Paul Kelly
Stiffed Susan Faludi
A History of Western Philosophy C. Stephen Evans
Knowledge in the Blood Jonathan D. Jansen
God Against the Gods Jonathan Kirch
Where Good Ideas Come From, The Natural History of Innovation Steven Johnson
The Politics of Life Itself Nikolas Rose
The Psychology of Humor Rod A. Martin
Inside Jokes — Using Humor to Reverse Engineer the Mind Hurley, Dennett & Adams
The Happiness Hypothesis, Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom Jonathan Haidt
Naked Economics, Undressing the Dismal Science Charles Wheelan
Origins of Human Communication Michael Tomasello

Books/
The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce /
CP4 The Simplest Mathematics
Harvard University Press 1933

Pi

Contents


INTRODUCTION
EDITORIAL NOTE

BOOK I. LOGIC AND MATHEMATICS


PREFACE
1
I. A BOOLIAN ALGEBRA WITH ONE CONSTANT (1880)
12
II. THE ESSENCE OF REASONING (1893)
21
  1. Some Historical Notes 21
  2. The Proposition 38
  3. The Nature of Inference
47
III. SECOND INTENTIONAL LOGIC (1893)
80
IV. THE LOGIC OF QUANTITY (1893)
85
  1. Arithmetical Propositions 85
  2. Transitive and Comparative Relations 94
  3. Enumerable Collections 100
  4. Linear Sequences 107
  5. The Method of Limits 113
  6. The Continuum 121
  7. The Immediate Neighborhood 125
  8. Linear Surfaces 128
  9. The Logical and the Quantitative Algebra 132
  10. The Algebra of Real Quaternions 138
  11. Measurement
142
V. A THEORY ABOUT QUANTITY (1897)
153
  1. The Cardinal Numerals 153
  2. Precepts for the Construction of the System of Abstract Numbers 160
  3. Application to the Theory of Arithmetic
163
VI. MULTITUDE AND NUMBER (1897)
170
  1. The Enumerable 170
  2. The Denumerable 188
  3. The Primipostnumeral 200
  4. The Secundopostnumeral and Larger Collections 213
  5. Continua
219
VII. THE SIMPLEST MATHEMATICS (1902)
227
  1. The Essence of Mathematics 227
  2. Division of Pure Mathematics 245
  3. The Simplest Branch of Mathematics(:cell align=right:)250
  4. Trichotomic Mathematics
307
VIII. NOTES ON THE LIST OF POSTULATES OF DR. HUNTINGTON'S SECTION 2 (1904)
324
IX. ORDINALS (1905) 331
X. ANALYSIS OF SOME DEMONSTRATIONS CONCERNING POSITIVE INTEGERS (1905)
341

BOOK II. EXISTENTIAL GRAPHS


I. EULER'S DIAGRAMS
347
  1. Logical Diagram 347
  2. Of Euler's Diagrams
350
II. SYMBOLIC LOGIC
372
III. EXISTENTIAL GRAPHS
  A. The Conventions 394
    1. Alpha Part 394
    2. Beta Part 403
    3. Gamma Part 409
  B. Rules of Transformation 414
    1. Alpha Part 414
    2. Beta Part
416
IV. ON EXISTENTIAL GRAPHS, EULER'S DIAGRAMS, AND LOGICAL ALGEBRA
  Introduction 418
  Part I. Principles of Interpretation 424
    A. FUNDAMENTAL CONVENTIONS 424
      1. Of Conventions Nos. 1 and 2 424
      2. Of Convention No. 3 435
      3. Of Conventions Nos. 4 to 9 438
    B. DERIVED PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION 454
      1. Of the Pseudograph and Connected Signs 454
      2. Selectives and Proper Names 460
      3. Of Abstraction and Entia Rationis 463
    C. RECAPITULATION 472
  Part II. The Principles of Illative Transformation 475
    A. BASIC PRINCIPLES 475
      1. Some and Any 475
      2. Rules for Dinected Graphs 485
    B. RULES FOR LINES OF IDENTITY 499
    C. BASIC CATEGORICAL RULES FOR THE ILLATIVE TRANSFORMATION OF ALL GRAPHS
505
V. THE GAMMA PART OF EXISTENTIAL GRAPHS
510
VI. PROLEGOMENA TO AN APOLOGY FOR PRAGMATICISM
530
  1. Signs 530
  2. Collections 532
  3. Graphs and Signs 533
  4. Universes and Predicaments 539
  5. Tinctured Existential Graphs
552
VII. AN IMPROVEMENT ON THE GAMMA GRAPHS
573

BOOK III. THE AMAZING MAZES


A. THE FIRST CURIOSITY
585
  1. Statement of the First Curiosity 585
  2. Explanation of Curiosity the First 594
  3. A Note on Continuity
639
B. A SECOND CURIOSITY
643
C. ANOTHER CURIOSITY
647
  1. Collections and Multitudes 647
  2. Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers 657

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