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Fallacies

Initially derived from https://www.fallacyfiles.org/taxonomy.html and to adapt via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy and others and be extensively different as the integration of fallacy, self-deception and mental disorder,... as the farcically 'normal' and 'natural' disorder, inflammation, infection, cancer and addiction, Agency-Existence.

Modal Scope, Quantifier Shift and  Ambiguous Middle are both  formal  and  informal.

Formal|Syllogism|Four-Term| Ambiguous Middle |Equivocation|Ambiguity|Informal

* All fallacies are Loaded Questions (Issues or Problems) — and are chronic, i.e., cyclical in terms of the error, Agency-Existence. The questions how and why are the master constraints in The Master Fact and Error, Agency-Existence ⇒ and the loaded questions necessary for fallacy.
Formal
Masked Man Fallacy
Proposition Affirming the Consequent
Affirming a Disjunct
Commutation of Conditionals
Denying a Conjunct
Improper Transposition
Probabilism
Base Rate
Conjunction
Gambler
Hot Hand
Multiple Comparisons
Syllogism
Illicit Process Illicit Major

Illicit Minor

Exclusive Premisses
Undistributed Middle
Affirmative Conclusion from a Negative Premiss
Negative Conclusion from Affirmative Premisses
Four term  Ambiguous Middle
Quantification
Existentialism
Illicit Contraposition
Illicit Conversion
Some are, some are not
Quantifier shift⇐ ⇐ Scope?
Modalism
Modal Scope
Bad Reasons Fallacy Fallacy
Loaded Questions * as if meta, before or behind the formal and informal...
Informal
One-sidedness Quoting out of context
Ambiguity
Amphiboly Scope? ⇑ ⇑
Accent
Equivocation  Ambiguous Middle
Accident
Appeal to Ignorance
Red Herring
Straw Man
Geneticism
Appeal to Misleading Authority Appeal to celebrity
Etymological Fallacy
Ad Hominem Poisoning the Well
Tu Quoque
Two Wrongs Make a Right
Bandwagon
Appeal to Consequences
Emotional Appeal
Guilt by Association

Composition
Division

Non Causa Pro Causa

Cum Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc
& Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc

Regression
Texas Sharpshooter
Black-or-White
Vagueness
Fake Precision
Slippery Slope
↓Appeal to Nature
Begging the Question
Loaded Words ↑Appeal to Nature
Question-begging Analogy
Weak Analogy
Unrepresentative Sample
Hasty Generalization
Anecdote
Special Pleading
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Page last modified on May 16, 2024, at 02:33 PM