Initially derived from https://www.fallacyfiles.org/taxonomy.html and to adapt via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy and others and be extensively different as the integration of fallacy, self-deception and mental disorder,... as the junk error, inflammation, infection, cancer and addiction, Agency-Existence.
Modal Scope, Quantifier Shift and Ambiguous Middle are both formal and informal.
Formal|Syllogism|Four-Term| Ambiguous Middle |Equivocation|Ambiguity|Informal
* All fallacies are Loaded Questions (Issues or Problems) — and are chronic, i.e., the error, Agency-Existence
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The questions how and why are rules to The Master Fact and Error, Agency-Existence ⇒ necessarily are fact-loaded questions.
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Formal
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Masked Man
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Proposition
| Affirming the Consequent
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Affirming a Disjunct
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Commutation of Conditionals
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Denying a Conjunct
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Improper Transposition
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Probabilism
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Base Rate
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Conjunction
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Gambler
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Hot Hand
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Multiple Comparisons
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Syllogism
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Illicit Process
| Illicit Major
Illicit Minor
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Exclusive Premisses
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Undistributed Middle
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Affirmative Conclusion from a Negative Premiss
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Negative Conclusion from Affirmative Premisses
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Four-term
| Ambiguous Middle
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Quantification
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Existentialism
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Illicit Contraposition
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Illicit Conversion
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Some are, some are not
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⇒ Quantifier shift ⇐
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Modalism
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⇒ Modal Scope ⇐
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Bad Reasons
| Fallacy Fallacy
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Loaded Questions * as if meta, before or behind the formal and informal...
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Informal
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One-sidedness
| Quoting out of context
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Ambiguity
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Amphiboly
| Scope? ⇑ ⇑
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Accent
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Equivocation
| Ambiguous Middle
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Accident
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Appeal to Ignorance
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Red Herring
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Straw Man
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Geneticism
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Appeal to Misleading Authority
| Appeal to celebrity
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Etymological Fallacy
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Ad Hominem
| Poisoning the Well
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Tu Quoque
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Two Wrongs Make a Right
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Bandwagon
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Appeal to Consequences
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Emotional Appeal
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Guilt by Association
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Composition Division
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Non Causa Pro Causa
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Cum Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc & Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc
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Regression
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Texas Sharpshooter
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Black-or-White
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Vagueness
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Fake Precision
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Slippery Slope
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↓Appeal to Nature
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Begging the Question
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Loaded Words
| ↑Appeal to Nature
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Question-begging Analogy
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Weak Analogy
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Unrepresentative Sample
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Hasty Generalization
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Anecdote
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Special Pleading
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