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Books / Maps of Meaning The Architecture of Belief — Jordan Peterson

0. PREFACE: Descendus ad Inferos xi
1. Maps of Experience: Object and Meaning 1
2. Maps of Meaning: Three Levels of Analysis 19
    2.1   Normal and Revolutionary Life: Two Prosaic Stories 20
        2.1.1   Normal Life 23
        2.1.2   Revolutionary Life 29
    2.2   Neuropsychological Function: The Nature of Mind 32
        2.2.1   The Valence of Things 32
        2.2.2   Unexplored Territory: Phenomenology and Neuropsychology 41
        2.2.3   Exploration: Phenomenology and Neuropsychology 48
        2.2.4   Explored Territory: Phenomenology and Neuropsychology 61
    2.3   Mythological Representation: The Constituent Elements of Experience 89
        2.3.1   Introduction 91
        2.3.2   The Enuma elish: A Comprehensive Exemplar of Narrative Categorization 108
        2.3.3   The Dragon of Primordial Chaos 137
        2.3.4   The Great Mothers: Images of the Unknown, or Unexplored Territory 148
        2.3.5   The Divine Son: Images of the Knower, the Exploratory Process 176
        2.3.6   The Great Father: Images of the Know, or Explored Territory 187
3. Apprenticeship and Enculturation: Adoption of a Shared Map 216
4. The Appearance of Anomaly: Challenge to the Shared Map 233
    4.1   Introduction: The Paradigmatic Structure of the Known 234
    4.2   Particular Forms of Anomaly 245
        4.2.1   The Strange 246
        4.2.2   The Stranger 249
        4.2.3   The Strange Idea 251
        4.2.4   The Revolutionary Hero 271
    4.3   The Rise of Self-Reference: and the Permanent Contamination of Anomaly with Death 283
5. The Hostile Brothers: Archetypes of Response to the Unknown 307
    5.1   Introduction: The Hero and the Adversary 308
    5.2   The Adversary: Emergence, Development and Representation 311
        5.2.1   The Adversary in Action: Voluntary Degradation of the Map of Meaning 324
        5.2.2   The Adversary in Action: A Twentieth Century Analogy 342
    5.3   Heroic Adaptation: Voluntary Reconstruction of the Map of Meaning 368
        5.3.1   The Creative Illness and the Hero 370
        5.3.2   The Alchemical Procedure and the Philosopher's Stone 400
            5.3.2.1   Introductory Note 400
            5.3.2.2   "The Material World" as Archaic "Locus of the Unknown" 401
            5.3.2.3   Episodic Representation in Medieval Christendom 417
            5.3.2.4   The Prima Materia 424
            5.3.2.5   The King of Order 428
            5.3.2.6   The Queen of Chaos 429
            5.3.2.7   The Peregrination 432
            5.3.2.8   The Conjunction 439
    5.4   Conclusion: The Divinity of Interest 446
        5.4.1   Introduction 447
        5.4.1   The Divinity of Interest
Notes 471
References 503
Permissions 513
Index 515

Maps of Meaning The Architecture of Belief — Jordan Peterson

Preface Descendus ad Inferos

Descending into the depths.

xi par1

Something we cannot see protects us from something we do not understand. The thing we cannot see is culture, in its intrapsychic or internal manifestation. The thing we do not understand is the chaos that gave rise to culture. If the structure of culture is disrupted, unwittingly, chaos returns. We will do anything-anything-to defend ourselves against that return.

The explicit and the implicit are what we cannot see (culture) or what we cannot understand (chaos), namely existence, and together are the nonsense that is the mayhem.Everything is word. "Understanding" is the most acute of all the autocratic tomfoolery and magic trickery, thereby the bullshit archetype mythology, existence — in the establishment of existentialism as our incompleteness.

The tragic irony is that nonword, namely existence, is the error that is the chaos, and anything that implies existence or non-existence. Such implication (and all implication) is the error of action or agency that the error existence itself is.

But the rhetorical crime of politics in terms of such existence is that the structure of culture is something we cannot see, or what someone else has to see for us, so as to be able to act in a different kind of chaotic synthesis from its own different perspective.

xx par5

I discovered that beliefs make the world, in a very real way-that beliefs are the world, in a more than metaphysical sense. This discovery has not turned me into a moral relativist, however: quite the contrary. I have become convinced that the world-that-is-belief is orderly; that there are universal moral absolutes (although these are structured such that a diverse range of human opinion remains both possible and beneficial). I believe that individuals and societies who flout these absolutes-in ignorance or in willful opposition-are doomed to misery and eventual dissolution.

xxi par3

The world as forum for action is composed, essentially, of three constituent elements, which tend to manifest themselves in typical patterns of metaphoric representation. First is unexplored territory-the Great Mother, nature, creative and destructive, source and final resting place of all determinate things. Second is explored territory-the Great Father, culture, protective and tyrannical, cumulative ancestral wisdom. Third is the process that mediates between unexplored and explored territory-the Divine Son, the archetypal individual, creative exploratory Word and vengeful adversary. We are adapted to this world of divine characters, much as to the objective world. The fact of this adaptation implies that the environment is in "reality" a forum for action, as well as a place of things.

xxi par3

Rejection of the unknown is tantamount to "identification with the devil," the mythological counterpart and eternal adversary of the world-creating exploratory hero.


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